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Recommended reading about mercury from dental fillings and related issues.
1 Carlson, J., Larsen, J.T., and Edlund, M.-B.: Peptostreptococcus micros has a uniquely high capacity to form hydrogen sulfide from glutathione. Oral Microbiol. Immunol., 8: 42-45, 1993
2 Debelian, G.J., Olsen, I., and Tronstad, L.: Systemic diseases caused by oral microorganisms. Endod. Dent. Traumatol., 10: 57-65, 1994
3 De Boever, E.H., De Uzeda, M., and Loesche, W.J.: Relationship between volatile sulfur compounds, BANA-hydrolyzing bacteria and gingival health in patients with and without complaints of moral malodour. J. Clin. Dent., 4: 114-119, 1994
4 Duhr, E.F., Pendergrass, J.C., Slevin, J.T., and Haley, B.E.: HgEDTA complex inhibits GTP interactions with the E-site of the brain ß-tubulin. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 122: 273-280, 1993 .
5 Giuliana, G., Ammatuna, P., Pizzo, G., Capone, F., and D’Angelo, M.: Occurrence of invading bacteria in radicular dentin of periodontally diseased teeth: microbiological findings. J. Clin. Periodonto., 24: 478-485, 1997
6 Granlundt-Edstedt, M., Johannson, E., Claesson, R., and Carlsson, J.: Effect of anaerobiosis and sulfide on killing of bacteria by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J. Periodont. Res., 8: 346-353, 1993
7 Hannah, R.S., Hayden, L.J., and Roth, S.H.: Hydrogen sulfide exposure alters the amino acid content in developing rat CNS. Neurosci. Lett., 99: 323-327, 1989
8 Johnson, P.W., Yaegaki, K., and Tonzetich, J.: Effect of volatile thiol compounds on protein metabolism by human gingival fibroblasts. J. Periodont. Res., 27: 553-561, 1992
9 Khatoon, S., Campbell, S.R., Haley, B.E., and Slevin, J.T.: Aberrant guanosine triphosphate-ß-tubulin interaction in Alzheimer’s disease. Ann. Neurol., 26: 210-215, 1989
10 Kilburn, K.H., and Warshaw, R.H.: Hydrogen sulfide and reduced-sulphur gases adversely affect neurophysiological functions. Toxicol. Ind. Health, 11: 185-197, 1995
11 Kombian, S.B., Reiffenstein, R.J, and Colmers, W.F.: The actions of hydrogen sulfide on dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 81-96, 1993
12 Larsen, J.T., Claesson, R., Edlund, M.-B. and Carlsson, J.:Competition for peptides and amino acids among periodontal bacteria. J. Periodont. Res.,30: 390-395, 1995
13 Loomer, P.M., Sigusch, B., Sukhu, B., Ellen, R.P. and Tenenbaum, H.C.: Direct effects of metabolic products and sonicated extracts of Porphyromonas gingivalis 2561 on osteogenesis in vitro. Infect. Immun., 62: 1289-1297, 1994
14 Nair, P.N:R., Sjogren, U., Krey, G., Kahnberg, K.-E., Sundqvist, G.: Intraradicular bacteria and fungi in root-filled, asymptomatic human teeth with therapy-resistant periapical lesions: a long-term light and electron microscopic follow-up study. J. Endodon., 16: 580-588, 1990
15 Pendergrass, J.C., Haley, B.E., Vimy, M.J., Winfield, S.A., and Lorscheider, F.L.: Mercury vapor inhalation inhibits binding of GTP to tubulin in rat brain: similarity to a molecular lesion in Alzheimer diseased brain. Neurotoxicology, 18: 315-324, 1996
16 Pendergrass, J.C., Haley, B.E.: Inhibition of brain tubulin-guanosine 5’-triphosphate interactions by mercury: Similarity to Observations in Alzheimer’s diseased brain. Metal ions in biological systems: mercury and its effects on environment and biology (Sigel, H. and Sigel, A., eds) Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp461-478, 1996
17 Pendergrass, J.C., Haley, B.E.: Mercury-EDTA complex specifically blocks brain ß-tubulin interactions: similarity to observations in Alzheimer’s disease. Status quo and perspectives of amalgam and other dental materials (Friberg L.T. and Schrauzer G.N., eds) Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, pp98-105, 1995
18 Persson, S.: Hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan in periodontal pockets. Oral Microbiol. Immunol., 7: 378-379, 1992
19 Persson, S., Claesson, R., Carlsson, J.: Chemotaxis and degranulation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the presence of sulfide. Oral Microbiol. Immunol., 8: 46-49, 1993
20 Ratcliff, P.: Local predisposing events leading to gingivitis and periodontitis. J. Periodont., 66: 749-750, 199
21 Reiffenstein, R.J., Hulbert, W.C., and Roth, S.H.: Toxicology of hydrogen sulfide. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 109-134, 1992
22 Roth, S.H., Skrajny, B., and Reiffenstein, R.J.: Alterations of the morphology and neurochemistry of the developing mammalian nervous system by hydrogen sulfide. Clin. Exptl. Pharmacol. Physiol., 22: 379-380, 1995
23 Skrajny, B., Reiffenstein, R.J. Sainsbury, R.S., and Roth, S.H.: Effects of repeated exposures of hydrogen sulphide on rat hippocampal EEG. Toxicol. Lett., 84: 43-53, 1996
24 Warenycia, M.W., Goodwin, L.R., Benishin, C.G., Reiffenstein, R.J., et al.: Acute hydrogen sulfide poisoning. Biochem. Pharmacol., 38: 973-981, 1989
25 Safavi, K.E., Rossomando, E.F.: Tumor necrosis factor identified in periapical tissue exudates of teeth with apical periodontitis. J. of Endodontitis, 17(1): 12ff, 1990
26 Maiorino, R.M., et al.:Sodium 2,3-dimercaptopropane-1-sulfonate challenge test for mercury in humans. III. Urinary mercury after exposure to mercurous chloride. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 277(2): 938-44, 1996.
27 Keith, R.L., et al.: Utilization of renal slices to evaluate the efficacy of chelating agents for removing mercury from the kidney. Toxicology, 116(1-3): 67-75, 1997
28 Aposhian, M.M., et al.: Sodium 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanesulfonate (DMPS) treatment does not redistribute lead or mercuri to the brain of rat. Toxicology, 109(1): 49-55, 1996
29 Aposhian, H.V., et al.: Urinary mercury after administration of 2,3-dimercaptopropane-1-sulfonic acid: correlation with dental amalgam score. FASEB J., 6(7): 2472-6, 1992
30 Aposhian, H.V., et al.: Human studies with the chelating agents, DMPS and DMSA. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol., 30(4): 505-28, 1992
31 Hermann, M., Schweinsberg, F.: Biomonitoring for the evaluation of a mercury burden from amalgam fillings. Mercury determination in urine before and after oral doses of 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid (DMPS) and in hair. Abteilung Allgemeine Hygiene und Umwelthygiene, Universität Tübingen, Zentralbl-Hyg-Umweltmed., 194(3): 271-91, 1993
32 Zander, D., et al.: The mercury exposure of the population. III. Mercury mobilisation by DMPS (Dimaval) in subjects with and without amalgam fillings. Medizinisches Institut für Umwelthygiene, Heinrich Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
33 Molin, M., et al.; Mobilized mercury in subjects with varying exposure to elemental mercury vapour. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 63(3): 187-92, 1991
34 Maiorino, R.M., et al.: Determination and metabolism of dithiol chelating agents. XII Metabolism and pharmakinetics of sodium 2,3-dimercapto-1-sulfonate in humans. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 259(2): 808-14, 1991
35 Gerhard, I., et al.: Diagnosis of heavy metal loading by the oral DMPS and chewing gum tests. Clin. Lab., 38: 404-11,
36 Gonzales-Ramirez, D., et al.: Urinary mercury, porphyrins and neurobehavioral changes in dental workers in Monterrey, Mexico. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 272: 264-274, 1995
37 Godfrey, M. and Campbell N.: Confirmation of mercury retention and toxicity using (DMPS). J. Advance Med., 7(1): 19-30, 1994
38 WHO Criteria 118, 1991
39 Konetzka, W.: Microbiology of metal transformation, microorganisms and minerals, 317-342, 1977
40 Lexmond, T.-M., et al.: On the methylation of inorganic mercury and the decomposition of organo-mercury compounds – A review. Neth. J. Aci., 24: 79-97, 1976
41 Compeau, G. and Bartha, R.: Methylation and demethylation of mercury under controlled redox, pH and salinity conditions. Appl. & Environ. Microbio. Vol. 48, No. 6, 1203-1207, 1984
42 Edwards, T.: Biosyntheses and degradation of methyl mercury in human faeces. Nature, Vol. 253, 462-464, 1975
43 Blum, J. and Bartha, R.: Effect of salinity on Methylation of mercury. Bulletin Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 25: 404-408, 1980
44 Bertilson, L. and Neujahr, H.Y.: Methylation of mercury compounds by methylcobalamin. Biochemistry, Vol. 10, No. 14, 2805-2828, 1971
45 Imura, N., et al.: Chemical Methylation of inorganic mercury with methylcobalamin, a vitamin B-12 analog. Science, Vol. 172, 1248-1249, 1971
46 Jernelov, A. and Martin, A.: Ecological implications of methal metabolism by microorganisms. Annual Review of Microbiology, 61-77, 1975
47 Lander, L.: Biochemical model for the biological Methylation of mercury suggested from Methylation studies in vivo with Neurospora crassa. Nature, Vol. 230, 452-454, 1971
48 Wataha et al.: Dental Materials. 10(5): pp2988-303, 1994
49 Hamdy, M.K., and Noyes, O.R.: Formation of methyl mercury by bacteria. Appl. Microbiol., Vol. 30, No. 3, 424-432, 1975
50 Brunker, R.L. and Bott, T.L.: Reduction of mercury to the elemental state by a yeast. Appl. Microbiol., Vol 27, No. 5, 870-73, 1974
51 Holm, H.W. and Cox, M.F.: Transformation of elemental mercury by bacteria. Appl. Microbiol., Vol. 29, No. 4, 491&494, 1975
52 Pan Hou, H.S. and Imura, N.: Involvement of mercury Methylation in Microbial mercury detoxification. Arch. Microbiol., 131: 176-177, 1982
53 Bisogni, J.J. and Lawrence, A.W.: Kinetics of mercury Methylation in aerobic and anaerobic aquatic environments. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 47: 135-152, 1975
54 Report on the international committee on MAC values on mercury (1969)
55 USEPA document on mercury 1973 & 1984
56 US NIOSH document on mercury 1973
57 Wieliczka, D.M. et al.: Equilibrium vapor pressure of mercury from dental amalgam in vitro. Dent. Mater., 12(3): 179-184, 1996
58 Bjorkman, L. and Lind, B.: Factors influencing mercury evaporation from dental amalgam fillings. Scand. J. Dent. Res., 100(6) 354-60, 1992
59 Lussi, A.: Mercury release from amalgam into saliva: An in-vitro study. Schweiz. Monatsschr. Zahnmed. 103(6): 722-6, 1993
60 Olson, S. and Bergman, M.: Daily dose calculations from measurements of intra-oral mercury vapor. J. Dent. Res., 71(2): 414—23, 1992
61 Vimy, M.J. and Lorscheider, F.L.: Dental amalgam mercury daily dose estimated from intra-oral vapor measurements: A predictor of mercury accumulation in human tissues. The Journal of trace elements in experimental medicine, 3(1): 11-123, 1990
62 Emler and Cardone: An assessment of mercury in mouth air. Oral Roberts University, March 1985
63 Vimy, M.J. and Lorscheider, F.L.: Serial measurements of intra-oral air mercury: estimation of daily dose from dental amalgam. J. Dent. Res.,64(8): 1072-5, 1985
64 Abraham, J. et al.: The effect of dental amalgam restorations on blood mercury levels. J. Dent. Res., 63(1): 71 & 73, 1984
65 Ott, K. et al.: Mercury burden due to amalgam fillings. Dtsch. Zahnärztl. Zeitung, 39(9): 199-205, 1984
66 Svare, C.W. et al.: The effects of dental amalgam on mercury levels in expired air. J. Dent. Res.,60(9): 1668-1671, 1981
67 Stortebecker, P.: Mercury poisoning from dental amalgam
68 Schubert, J.: Combined effects in toxicology – A rapid systematic testing procedure cadmium, mercury and lead. J. Toxic. Envir. Health, 4: 763-776, 1978
69 Fedin, B.: Swed. Dent. J. 3: 8-15, 1988
70 Pendergrass, et al.: Neurotoxicology. 18(2): 315-324, 1997
71 Hanson, M.: J. Orthomol. Psychatry, Vol 12, No. 3, 1983
72 Vimy, M.J. and Lorscheider, F.L.J.: Dent. Res., 64: 1069-71, 1985
73 Berglund, A. et al.: Determination of the rate of release of intra-oral mercury vapor from amalgam. J. Dent. Res., 67: 1235-242, 1988
74 Grandjean, P. et al.: Cognitive deficit in 7-year-old children with prenatal exposure to methylmercury. Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 19(6): 417-28, 1997
75 Marlowe et al.: Low mercury levels and childhood intelligence. J. of orthomol. Medicine, Vol 1, No. 1, 1986
76 Reinhardt, J.W.: Side-effects: mercury contribution to body burden from dental amalgam. Adv. Dent. Res. 6:110-3, 1992
77 Vanherle, G.: Dental care using silver amalgam. Verh. K. Acad. Belg., 58(5): 587-634, 1996
78 Danscher, G. et al.: Traces of mercury in organs from primates with amalgam fillings. Department of Neurobiol. Univers. Of Aarhus, Denmark, Exp-Mol-Pathol., 52(3):219-9, 1990
79 Weiner, J.A. et al.: Does mercury from amalgam restorations constitute a health hazard? AU: AD: National Board of occupat. Safety and Health, Solna, Sweden, Sci-Total-Environ. 99(1-2): 1-22, 1990
80 Drasch, G. et al.: Eur. J. Pediatr., 153(8): 607-10, 1994
81 Arvidson, B.: Inorganic mercury is transported from muscular nerve terminals to spinal and brainstem motoneurons. Muscle Nerve, 15(10): 1089-1094, 1992
82 Retrograde axonal transport of mercury in primary sensory neurons innervating the tooth pulp in the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 115(1): 29-32, 1990
83 Aschner: Effects of systemic methyl mercury-adulerated water consumption on fast axonal transport in the rat visual system. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. (Copenh.), 59(5): 349-55, 1986
84 Lorscheider, F.L. et al.: FASEB J. 9(4): A-3845. FASEB Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, 10th March 1995
85 Szucs, A. et al.: Effects of inorganic mercury and methymercury on the ionic currents of cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol., 17(3): 273-88, 1997
86 Goering et al.: Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 19: 319-329, 1992
87 Pendergrass, J.C. et al.: Mercury Vapor inhalation inhibits binding of GTP to tubulin in rat brain: Similarity to a molecular lesion in Alzheimer diseased brain. Neurotoxicology, in press, 1997
88 Haley, B.E. et al.: FASEB J. 9(4): A-3845. FASEB Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, 10th March 1995
89 Duhr, E. et al.: Federations of American Societies for experimental biology (FASEB). 75th Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia. 21.-25 April 1991. Abstract 493. Hg2+ induces GTP-tubulin interactions in rat brain similar to those observed in Alzheimer’s disease.
90 Pamphlett, R. and Waley, P.: Motor neurons uptake of low dose inorganic mercury. J. Neurol. Sci., 135(1): 63-7, 1996
91 Oskarsson, A., et al.: Total and inorganic mercury in breast milk in relation to fish consumption and amalgam in lactating women. Arch. Environ. Health, 51(3): 234-41, 1996
92 Amin.Zaki, L., et al.: Methyl mercury poisoning in the Iraqi suckling infant: A longitudinal study over five years. J. Appl. Toxicol., 1(4): 2104, 1981
93 Redhe, O.: Pleva recovery from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and from allergy after removal of dental amalgam fillings. J. Int. J. Risk Safety Medicine, 4: 229-236, 1994
94 Enwonwu, C.O.: Potential health hazard of the use of mercury in dentistry: Critical review of the literature. Environ. Res., 42: 257-274, 1987
95 Guinta, F. et al.: Severe acute poisoning from the ingestion of a permanent ware solution of mercuric chloride. Hum. Toxicol., 2: 243-246, 1983
96 Rosenmann, K.D., et al.: Sensitive indicators of inorganic mercury toxicity. Arch. Environ. Health, 41: 208-215, 1986
97 Desi, I., et al.: Effect of subchronic mercury exposure on electrocorticogram of rats. Neurotoxicology. 17(3-4): 719, 23, 1996
98 Angotzi, G., et al.: Impairment of nervous system in workers exposed to inorganic mercury. Toxicol. Eur. Res., 3(6): 275-8, 1981
99 Marriott, J.B., Quasim: Anti-phospholipid antibodies in the mercuric chloride treated brown Norway rat. J. Autoimmun., 4:457:67, 1994
100 Shapiro, et al. and Ship II, et al.: Reported the relation between cumulative exposure to mercury and chronic health impairment
101 Cutright, D.E., et al.: Systemic mercury levels caused by inhaling mist during high-speed amalgam grinding. J. Oral Med., 28, 100, 1973
102 Cross et al.: Blood of dentists. Lancet, 312, 1978
103 Ngim, C.H., et al.: Chronic neurobehavioral effects of elemental mercury in dentists. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 49: 782-790, 1992
104 Foo, S.C., et al.: Neurobehavioral effects in occupational chemical exposure. Environ. Res., 60(2): 267-73, 1993
105 Uzzell, B.P., et al.: Chronic low-level mercury exposure and neuropsychological functioning. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsych., 8(5): 581-593, 1986
106 Shapiro, I.M. et al.: Neurophysiological and neuropsychological function in mercury exposed dentists. Lancet, 1(8282): 1147-1150, 1982
107 Echeverria, D. et al.: Behavioral effects of low-level exposure to Hg among dentists. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 17(2): 161-168, 1995
108 Ritchie, K.A. et al.: Psychomotor testing of dentists with chronic low-level mercury exposure. J. Dent. Res., 74(S1): 420, A-160
109 Drasch et al.: Trace elements in medicine and biology. 9(2):82-7, 1995#
110 Hahn, L.J., et al.: FASEB J., 4(14): 3256-60, 1990
111 Vimy, M.J., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 258(Pt. 2): R939-45, 1990
112 Vimy et al.: Mercury from maternal “silver” tooth fillings in sheep and human breast milk. Biological Trace Element Research, V56, pp143, 1997
113 Wenstrup, D., et al.: Trace element imbalances in isolated subcellular fractions of Alzheimer’s disease brains. Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington. Brain Res., 533:1, 125-31, 1990
114 Nylander, M., et al.: Mercury concentrations in the human brain and kidneys in relation to exposure from dental amalgam fillings. Swe. Dent. J., 11:5, 179-87, 1987
115 Friberg, L. et al.: Kvicksilver I centrala nervsystemet I relation till amalgamfyllningar (Mercury in the central nervous system in relation to dental amalgam). Lakartidningen, 83:519-22, 1986
116 Eggelston, D.W., et al.: Correlation of dental amalgam with mercury in brain tissue. J. Pros. Dent., 58: 704-7, 1987
117 Schiele et al. in 1984
118 Nylander, M., et al.: Mercury concentration in the human brain and kidneys in relation to exposure from dental amalgam fillings. Swed. Dent. J., 11(5): 179-87, 1987
119 Weiner, J.A. and Nylander, M.: The relationship between mercury concentration in human organs and different predictor variables. National Board of Occup. Safety and health, Solna, Sweden. Sci-Total-Environ., 138(1-3): 101-15, 1993
120 Drasch, G., et al.: Silver concentrations in human tissues, their dependence on dental amalgam and other factors. Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 9(2): 82-7, 1995
121 Smith, D.H.: Science, 156, 1114, 1967
122 Duhr, E. et al.: Hg2+ induces GTP-tubulin interactions in rat brain similar to those observed in Alzheimer’s disease. FASEB, 75th Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, 21.25 April 1991, Abstract 493
123 Pendergrass, J. et al.: The deleterious effects of low micromolar mercury on important brain and cerebrospinal fluid protein. American Association of pharmaceutical scientists, Annual Meeting, 5-9 November, 1995, Miami
124 Pendergrass, J.C. et al.: Mercury vapor inhalation inhibits binding of tubulin in rat brain: Similarity to a molecular lesion in Alzheimer disease d brain. Neurotoxicology, In Press June-July 1997
125 Lorscheider, F.L., et al.: Toxicity of ionic mercury and elemental mercury vapour on brain neuronal protein metabolism. 1994
126 Summers, A.O. et al.: Mercury released from dental “silver” fillings provokes an increase in mercury- and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in oral and intestinal floras of primates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37(4): 825-34, 1993
127 Edlund, C. et al.: Resistance of the normal human microflora. Mercury and antimicrobials after exposure to mercury from dental amalgam fillings. Clin. Inf. Dis. 22(6): 944-950, June 1996
128 Liebert, C.A. et al.: The impact of mercury released from dental “silver” fillings on antibiotic resistances in the primate oral and intestinal bacterial flora. Met. Ions. Biol. Syst., 34:441-60, 1997
129 Catsakis, L.H., Sulica, V.I.: Allergy to silver amalgams. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol., 46(3): 371-5, 1978
130 Stejskal, V.D.M., et al.: The lymphocyte transformation test for diagnosis of drug-induced occupational allergy., Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 77, 411-426
131 Stejskal, V.D.M. et al.: Lymphocyte transformation test for diagnosis of isohia-zolinone allergy in man., J. of Investigative Derma-tology 94, 798-902
132 Stejskal, V.D.M. et al.: Allergy to drugs and other chemicals diagnosed by the presence of specific memory cells in human blood. In realm of tolerance. Edited by P. Ivanyi. Pp. 213-224. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
133 Wilhelm-M, Dunninger, P. et al.: Effects of amalgam on cells of the immune system. Einfluss von Amalgam auf Zellen des Immunsystems. Med. Poliklinik der Universität Würzburg, Dtsch. Zahnärztl. Z., 46(8): 544-7, 1991
134 Adverse immunological effects and autoimmunity induced by dental amalgam and alloy in mice. Hultmann: FASEB J, 8(14): 1183-90, 1994
135 Hultman: Murine mercury-induced immune-complex disease: effect of cyclophosphamide treatment and importance of T-cells., Br. J. Exp. Pathol., 70(3): 227-36, 1989
136 Hultman: Murine susceptibility to mercury. II. Autoantibody profiles and renal immune deposits in hybrid backcross and H-2d congenic mice. Clin. Immunol. Immunolpathol. 68(1): 9-20, 1993
137 Enestrom, S., Hultman, P.: Does amalgam affect the immune system? A controversial issue.; Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol., 106(3): 180-203, 1995
138 Warfvinge, G., Larsson, A.: Contact stomatitis to mercury associated with spontaneous mononuclear cell infiltrates in brown Norway (BN) rats with HgCl2-induced autoimmunity. J. Oral Pathol. Med. 23(10): 441-5, 1994
139 Kosuda, L.L.; et al.: Mercury-induced renal autoimmunity in BNàLEW. 1N chimeric rats., Cell. Immunol. 155(1): 77-94, 1994
140 Sato, K., et al.: An Epidemiological study of mercury sensitization. Allergology International, 46:201-6, 1997
141 Summers, A.O., Sugarman, L.I.; J. Bacteriol. 119, 242, 1974
142 Katsunuma Exercise-induced anaphylaxis: improvement after removal of amalgam in dental caries., Ann. Allergy, 64(5): 472-5, 1990
143 Caron, G.A., et al.: Lympho-cyte transformation induced by inorganic and organic mercury., International Archives of Allergy 37, 76 87
144 Bolewska, J., et al.: Oral mucosal lesions related to silver amalgam restorations., Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery, University Hospital, Copenhagen, DK, Oral-Surg. Oral-Med.Oral-Pathol., 70(1): 55-8, 1990
145 Finne, K. et al.: Oral lichen planus and contact allergy to mercury. International Journal of Oral Surgery 11, 236-239
146 Laine, J., et al.: Resolution of oral lichenoid lesions after replacement of amalgam restoration in patients allergic to mercury compounds. Br. J. Dermatol., 126(1). 10-5, 1992
147 Stejskal, V.D.M., et al.: Mercury-specific lymphocytes: an indication of mercury allergy in man. J. Clin. Immunol., 16(1): 31-40, 1996
148 Henriksson, E., et al.: Healing of lichenoid reactions following removal of amalgam. A clinical follow-up. J. Clin. Periodontol., 22(4): 287-94, 1995
149 Smart, E.R., et al.: Resolution of lichen planus following removal of amalgam restorations in patients with proven allergy to mercury salts: a pilot study. Br. Dent. J., 178(3): 108-12, 1995
150 Mobacken, H. et al.: Material. Cont. Derm., 10: 11-15, 1984
151 Macleod, R.I. et al.: J. Dent. Res., Divisional Abstracts, page 738, Abstract # 410, 1993
152 Schrallhammer-Benkler, K., et al.: Acta derm. Venerol (Stockh)71(4): 294-6, 1992
153 Ahlrot-Westerlund, B.: Mercury in cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis. Swed. J. Biol. Med., 1:6, 1989
154 Stejskal, V.D.M. et al.: J. of Clin. Immun. Vol 16, No. 1, pp. 31-40, 1996
155 Siblerud, R.L.: A comparison of mental health of multiple sclerosis patients with silver/mercury dental fillings and those with fillings removed. Psychol. Rep., 70:3 Pt 2, 1139-51, 1992
156 Ingalls, T.H.: Epidemiology, etiology, and prevention of multiple sclerosis. Hypothesis and fact. Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 4:1, 55-61, 1983
157 Siblerud, R.L., Kienholz, E.: Evidence that mercury from silver amalgam fillings may be an etiological factor in multiple sclerosis. Sci. Total Environ., 142(3): 191-205, 1994
158 Craelius, W.: Comparative Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis and dental caries. J. Epidemiology and Community Health, 32, 155-165, 1978
159 Huysmans, M.C. et al.: Fatigue behavior of direct post-and-core-restored premolars. J. Dent. Res., 71(5): 1145-50, 1992
160 Huysmans, M.C., et al.: Finite element analysts of quasistatic and fatigue failure of post and cores [published erratum appears in J.Dent. Res., 21(3):190] J. Dent., 21(1): 57-64, 1993
161 Siblerud, R.L.: The relationship between mercury from dental amalgam and the cardiovascular system. Sci. Total Environ., 99(1-2): 23-35, 1990
162 Ronnback, L., Hansson, E.: Chronic encephalopaties induced by mercury or lead: aspects of underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms. Br. J. Ind. Med., 49: 233-240, 1992
163 McNerney, R.T., McNerney J.J.: Mercury contamination in the dental office. A review. NYS Dental J., pp 457-458, 1979
164 Sandborgh Englund, G., et al.: DMSA administration to patients with alleged mercury poisoning from dental amalgams: a placebo-controlled study. J. Dent. Res., 73(3): 620-8, 1994
165 Weaver, T., et al.: An amalgam tattoo causing local and systemic disease? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 63(1): 137-40, 1987
166 Siblerud, R.L., et al.: Psychometric evidence that mercury from silver amalgam fillings may be an etiological factor in depression, excessive anger and anxiety. Psychol. Rep., 74(1): 67-80, 1994
167 Michel, E., et al.: An epidemiologic study of the relation between symptoms of fatigue, dental amalgam and other factors. Department of occupational medicine, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden, Sew-Dent-J., 13(1-2): 33-8, 1989
168 Florentine, M.J., Sanfilippo, D.J., II. Elemental mercury poisoning clinical pharmacy. 10: 213-21, 1991
169 Benton, D., et al.: The impact of selenium supplementation on mood. Biological Psychiatry, 9(11): 1092-1098, 1991
170 Bloch, P., Shapiro I.M.: Summary of the international conference on mercury hazards in dental practice. JADA, 104: 489-90, 1982
171 Silverstein: Modulation of heart muscle mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase activity. I. Activation and inhibition by p-mercuribenzoate. Biochemistry, 9(2): 274-82, 1970
172 Differential effects of mercurial reagents on membrane thiols and on the permeability of the heart mitochondrion. Biochemistry, 9(4): 714-24, 1970
173 Manoukian, S.V., Wenger, N.K.: Mercury in the heart. Am. J. Cardiol., 67(4): 317-8, 1991
174 Shimojo, N., Arai, Y.: Effects of exercise training on the distribution of metallic mercury in mice. Hum Exp Toxicol., 13(8): 524-528, 1994
175 Magos, L., et al.: The effects of dose of elemental mercury and first-pass circulation time on exhalation and organ distribution of inorganic mercury in rats. Biochem Biophys Acta. 25; 991(1):85-9, 1989
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